Linux 搭建Hadoop集群错误锦集

Stella981
• 阅读 535

一、Hadoop集群配置好后，执行start-dfs.sh后报错，一堆permission denied

zf sbin $ ./start-dfs.sh
Starting namenodes on [master]
master: chown: changing ownership of '/home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs': Operation not permitted
master: starting namenode, logging to /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-namenode-master.out
master: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 159: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-namenode-master.out: Permission denied
master: head: cannot open '/home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-namenode-master.out' for reading: No such file or directory
master: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 177: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-namenode-master.out: Permission denied
master: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 178: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-namenode-master.out: Permission denied
slave-1: chown: changing ownership of '/home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs': Operation not permitted
slave-1: starting datanode, logging to /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-datanode-slave-1.out
slave-1: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 159: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-datanode-slave-1.out: Permission denied
slave-2: chown: changing ownership of '/home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs': Operation not permitted
slave-2: starting datanode, logging to /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-datanode-slave-2.out
slave-2: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 159: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-datanode-slave-2.out: Permission denied
slave-1: head: cannot open '/home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-datanode-slave-1.out' for reading: No such file or directory
slave-1: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 177: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-datanode-slave-1.out: Permission denied
slave-1: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 178: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-datanode-slave-1.out: Permission denied
slave-2: head: cannot open '/home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-datanode-slave-2.out' for reading: No such file or directory
slave-2: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 177: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-datanode-slave-2.out: Permission denied
slave-2: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 178: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-datanode-slave-2.out: Permission denied
Starting secondary namenodes [slave-1]
slave-1: chown: changing ownership of '/home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs': Operation not permitted
slave-1: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-secondarynamenode-slave-1.out
slave-1: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 159: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-secondarynamenode-slave-1.out: Permission denied
slave-1: head: cannot open '/home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-secondarynamenode-slave-1.out' for reading: No such file or directory
slave-1: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 177: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-secondarynamenode-slave-1.out: Permission denied
slave-1: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 178: /home/zf/hadoop/hadoop-2.9.1/logs/hadoop-zf-secondarynamenode-slave-1.out: Permission denied

解决方案：对hadoop安装目录执行命令：sudo chmod a+w * 
对文件敞开权限

二、执行./start-dfs.sh 和 ./start-yarn.sh 后master主机上jps 无法启动NameNode和ResourceManager，但slave-1 和slave-2 DataNode启动正常。

查看logs，错误如下：

**************namenode.log****************************

2018-08-01 04:01:28,091 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: Failed to start namenode.
java.net.BindException: Port in use: master:50070
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.constructBindException(HttpServer2.java:1014)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.bindForSinglePort(HttpServer2.java:1037)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.openListeners(HttpServer2.java:1094)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.start(HttpServer2.java:951)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeHttpServer.start(NameNodeHttpServer.java:179)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.startHttpServer(NameNode.java:889)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:725)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:953)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:932)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1673)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1741)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector.open(SelectChannelConnector.java:216)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.bindListener(HttpServer2.java:1002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.bindForSinglePort(HttpServer2.java:1033)
    ... 9 more
2018-08-01 04:01:28,097 INFO org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 1: java.net.BindException: Port in use: master:50070
2018-08-01 04:01:28,099 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: 
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at master/182.61.39.233
************************************************************/

*************secondnamemode.log****************************
2018-08-01 02:29:33,947 INFO org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2: HttpServer.start() threw a non Bind IOException
java.net.BindException: Port in use: master:9001
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.constructBindException(HttpServer2.java:1014)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.bindForSinglePort(HttpServer2.java:1037)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.openListeners(HttpServer2.java:1094)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.start(HttpServer2.java:951)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SecondaryNameNode.startInfoServer(SecondaryNameNode.java:498)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SecondaryNameNode.main(SecondaryNameNode.java:701)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector.open(SelectChannelConnector.java:216)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.bindListener(HttpServer2.java:1002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.bindForSinglePort(HttpServer2.java:1033)
    ... 4 more
2018-08-01 02:29:33,948 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SecondaryNameNode: Failed to start secondary namenode
java.net.BindException: Port in use: master:9001
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.constructBindException(HttpServer2.java:1014)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.bindForSinglePort(HttpServer2.java:1037)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.openListeners(HttpServer2.java:1094)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.start(HttpServer2.java:951)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SecondaryNameNode.startInfoServer(SecondaryNameNode.java:498)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SecondaryNameNode.main(SecondaryNameNode.java:701)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
    at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
    at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector.open(SelectChannelConnector.java:216)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.bindListener(HttpServer2.java:1002)
    at org.apache.hadoop.http.HttpServer2.bindForSinglePort(HttpServer2.java:1033)
    ... 4 more

可见主要原因就是：

 1、 java.net.BindException: Port in use: master:50070/9001

 2、Caused by: java.net.BindException: Cannot assign requested address

端口被占用是直接原因，但起因是不能分配所需的地址，跟地址有关的就联想到 /etc/hosts文件

原来我的是：

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain
182.xx.xx.33 master (外网IP， 主机名）
106.xx.xx.72 slave-2
106.xx.xx.73 slave-1

后来把外网IP全部换成内网IP后就可以了

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain
172.xx.x.2 master
172.xx.x.5 slave-1
172.xx.x.6 slave-2

原因我也不明，我三台主机都是使用百度云服务器。

 三、Hadoop 配置好后，发现DataNode没有启动，很大原因是因为NameNode 格式化时与上次的残留有冲突，所以要先删除上次的残留。或者每次使用完后及时Hadoop关闭，重新开启后不要重新格式化NameNode。

hadooplinux服务器linux系统hadoop集群搭建zf前端前端
点赞
收藏
评论区
推荐文章
blmius blmius
•
2年前
MySQL:[Err] 1292 - Incorrect datetime value: ‘0000-00-00 00:00:00‘ for column ‘CREATE_TIME‘ at row 1
文章目录问题用navicat导入数据时，报错：原因这是因为当前的MySQL不支持datetime为0的情况。解决修改sql\mode:sql\mode:SQLMode定义了MySQL应支持的SQL语法、数据校验等，这样可以更容易地在不同的环境中使用MySQL。全局s
3548
0
0
Jacquelyn38 Jacquelyn38
•
2年前
2020年前端实用代码段，为你的工作保驾护航
有空的时候，自己总结了几个代码段，在开发中也经常使用，谢谢。1、使用解构获取json数据let jsonData  id: 1,status: "OK",data: 'a', 'b';let  id, status, data: number   jsonData;console.log(id, status, number )
2022
0
0
helloworld_34035044 helloworld_34035044
•
1年前
皕杰报表之UUID
​在我们用皕杰报表工具设计填报报表时，如何在新增行里自动增加id呢？能新增整数排序id吗？目前可以在新增行里自动增加id，但只能用uuid函数增加UUID编码，不能新增整数排序id。uuid函数说明：获取一个UUID，可以在填报表中用来创建数据ID语法：uuid()或uuid(sep)参数说明：sep布尔值，生成的uuid中是否包含分隔符''，缺省为
802
0
0
Wesley13 Wesley13
•
2年前
Java获得今日零时零分零秒的时间（Date型）
publicDatezeroTime()throwsParseException{    DatetimenewDate();    SimpleDateFormatsimpnewSimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd00:00:00");    SimpleDateFormatsimp2newS
963
0
0
Stella981 Stella981
•
2年前
KVM调整cpu和内存
一.修改kvm虚拟机的配置1、virsheditcentos7找到“memory”和“vcpu”标签，将<namecentos7</name<uuid2220a6d1a36a4fbb8523e078b3dfe795</uuid
1064
0
0
Wesley13 Wesley13
•
2年前
mysql设置时区
mysql设置时区mysql\_query("SETtime\_zone'8:00'")ordie('时区设置失败，请联系管理员！');中国在东8区所以加8方法二：selectcount(user\_id)asdevice,CONVERT\_TZ(FROM\_UNIXTIME(reg\_time),'08:00','0
946
0
0
Wesley13 Wesley13
•
2年前
00：Java简单了解
浅谈Java之概述Java是SUN(StanfordUniversityNetwork)，斯坦福大学网络公司)1995年推出的一门高级编程语言。Java是一种面向Internet的编程语言。随着Java技术在web方面的不断成熟，已经成为Web应用程序的首选开发语言。Java是简单易学，完全面向对象，安全可靠，与平台无关的编程语言。
935
0
0
Stella981 Stella981
•
2年前
Django中Admin中的一些参数配置
设置在列表中显示的字段，id为django模型默认的主键list_display('id','name','sex','profession','email','qq','phone','status','create_time')设置在列表可编辑字段list_editable
877
0
0
Wesley13 Wesley13
•
2年前
MySQL部分从库上面因为大量的临时表tmp_table造成慢查询
背景描述Time:20190124T00:08:14.70572408:00User@Host:@Id:Schema:sentrymetaLast_errno:0Killed:0Query_time:0.315758Lock_
1147
0
0
Python进阶者 Python进阶者
•
3个月前
Excel中这日期老是出来00：00：00，怎么用Pandas把这个去除
大家好，我是皮皮。一、前言前几天在Python白银交流群【上海新年人】问了一个Pandas数据筛选的问题。问题如下：这日期老是出来00：00：00，怎么把这个去除。二、实现过程后来【论草莓如何成为冻干莓】给了一个思路和代码如下：pd.toexcel之前把这
154
0
0
Stella981
Stella981
Lv1
接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。
文章
1.7w
粉丝
37
获赞
28
热门文章
OpenVPN下载、安装、配置及使用详解
GitHub神器，一个可以白嫖全网无损音乐的神器
OpenWrt 路由器过滤广告的N种方法
Python—执行系统命令的四种方法（os.system、os.popen、commands、subprocess）
SS端加密以及obfs混淆