1．Apache
#安装apache软件
yum -y install httpd
#启动httpd服务
service httpd start
#设置开机启动chkconfig --list httpd查看
chkconfig httpd on
#进入配置文件修改服务器名
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName localhost:80
DirectoryIndexindex.html index.php index.htm
#重启httpd服务
service httpd restart
2．centos6.8 yum安装mysql 5.6 (完整)
一、检查系统是否安装其他版本的MYSQL数据
#yum list installed | grep mysql
#yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64
二、安装及配置
# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
# yum repolist all | grep mysql
安装MYSQL数据库
# yum install mysql-community-server -y
设置为开机启动(2、3、4都是on代表开机自动启动)
# chkconfig --list | grep mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
三、设置远程root
# service mysqld start
设置root密码
# mysql_secure_installation
登陆root账号
# mysql -uroot -p
建立远程root用户
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '你设置的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> flush privileges;
查看mysql原本编码：
mysql> show variables like 'character%';
设置编码
# vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
performance_schema_max_table_instances=400
table_definition_cache=400
table_open_cache=256
# 修改
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysql.server]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysqld_safe]
default-character-set = utf8
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
重启mysql
# service mysqld restart
再次查看编码：
# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
rows in set (0.00 sec)
3．PHP
#安装依赖包
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
#安装PHP及相关软件
yum install php70w.x86_64 php70w-opcache.x86_64 php70w-pdo.x86_64 php70w-fpm.x86_64 php70w-mysql.x86_64
yum install php70w-gd.x86_64 libjpeg* php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-odbc.x86_64 php70w-pear.noarch php70w-xml.x86_64
yum install php70w-xmlrpc.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 php70w-bcmath.x86_64 php-mhash php70w-pecl-redis.x86_64
#启动php-fpm服务
service php-fpm start
设置环境自动启动：
chkconfig php-fpm on
打开文件后查找内容
//查找内容,n为下一个内容
/你要查找的内容
n
新建目录
mkdir /你的路径/你的路径
修改文件名称
//把当前目录下的file1文件名改成file2，如果该目录下有file2，则覆盖以前的file2文件。
mv file1 file2
删除文件
rm -rf filename
最后，需要在阿里云服务器实例--安全组--添加端口3306和80端口
