三子棋游戏
问题描述：
3*3的棋盘中，只要一条线上出现三个一样的棋子就获胜（玩家或电脑）；如果棋盘已经放满还未出现三个棋子一条线则打成平手。
具体细节：
初始化棋盘(用空格初始化)
//初始化棋盘 void initChess(char chessbox[ROW][COL]){
for (int row = 0; row < ROW; row++){ for (int col = 0; col < COL; col++){ chessbox[row][col] = ' '; } }}
打印棋盘
//打印棋盘 void printChess(char chessbox[ROW][COL]){
system("cls"); printf("+---+---+---+\n"); for (int row = 0; row < ROW; row++){ printf("| %c | %c | %c |\n", chessbox[row][0], chessbox[row][1], chessbox[row][2]); printf("+---+---+---+\n"); }}
电脑落子(用o表示电脑落子)
//电脑落子(用o表示) void computerMove(char chessbox[ROW][COL]){
srand(time(0)); while (1){ int row = rand() % 3; int col = rand() % 3; if (chessbox[row][col] == ' '){ chessbox[row][col] = 'o'; break; } }}
玩家落子
//玩家落子(用x表示) void playerMove(char chessbox[ROW][COL]){
int row, col; while (1){ printf("请输入您的落子地点:"); scanf("%d %d", &row, &col); if (row >= 3 || col >= 3){ printf("您输入的落子位置有误,请重新输入:"); continue; } if (chessbox[row][col] == ' '){ chessbox[row][col] = 'x'; break; } printf("该位置已有棋子,请重新输入:"); }}
三个棋子一条线
在一行或一列实现三个棋子一条线
//行 for (int row = 0; row < ROW; row++){ if (chessbox[row][0] != ' ' &&chessbox[row][0] == chessbox[row][1] && chessbox[row][0] == chessbox[row][2]){ return chessbox[row][0]; } } //列 for (int col = 0; col < COL; col++){ if (chessbox[0][col] != ' ' &&chessbox[0][col] == chessbox[1][col] && chessbox[0][col] == chessbox[2][col]){ return chessbox[0][col]; } }
对角线实现三个棋子一条线
if (chessbox[0][0] != ' ' &&chessbox[0][0] == chessbox[1][1] && chessbox[0][0] == chessbox[2][2]){ return chessbox[0][0]; } if (chessbox[2][0] != ' ' &&chessbox[2][0] == chessbox[1][1] && chessbox[2][0] == chessbox[0][2]){ return chessbox[2][0]; }
- 和棋
棋盘放满还未获胜，则为和棋，打成了平手。
在这里插入代码片 //和棋
if(isFull(checkbox)){ return 'a'; }
- 输赢约定：
返回x代表玩家获胜
if (isWinner(chessbox) == 'x'){
printf("恭喜您赢啦!\n"); break; }返回o代表电脑获胜
if (isWinner(chessbox) == 'o'){
printf("很遗憾,您输了!\n"); break; }返回a代表和棋（打成平手）
if (isWinner(chessbox) == 'a'){
printf("你和电脑同一水平呦!\n"); break; }
- 判断棋盘是否放满：
返回1代表棋盘已满
返回0代表棋盘未满
//判断棋盘是否摆满 //1表示满;0表示不满。 int isFullChess(char chessbox[ROW][COL]){
for (int row = 0; row < ROW; row++){ for (int col = 0; col < COL; col++){ //找到空格,说明未满 if (chessbox[row][col] == ' '){ return 0; } } } return 1;}
源代码:
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3
//玩家落子(用x表示)
void playerMove(char chessbox[ROW][COL]){
int row, col;
while (1){
printf("请输入您的落子地点:");
scanf("%d %d", &row, &col);
if (row >= 3 || col >= 3){
printf("您输入的落子位置有误,请重新输入:");
continue;
}
if (chessbox[row][col] == ' '){
chessbox[row][col] = 'x';
break;
}
printf("该位置已有棋子,请重新输入:");
}
}
//电脑落子(用o表示)
void computerMove(char chessbox[ROW][COL]){
srand(time(0));
while (1){
int row = rand() % 3;
int col = rand() % 3;
if (chessbox[row][col] == ' '){
chessbox[row][col] = 'o';
break;
}
}
}
//初始化棋盘
void initChess(char chessbox[ROW][COL]){
for (int row = 0; row < ROW; row++){
for (int col = 0; col < COL; col++){
chessbox[row][col] = ' ';
}
}
}
//打印棋盘
void printChess(char chessbox[ROW][COL]){
system("cls");
printf("+---+---+---+\n");
for (int row = 0; row < ROW; row++){
printf("| %c | %c | %c |\n",
chessbox[row][0], chessbox[row][1],
chessbox[row][2]);
printf("+---+---+---+\n");
}
}
//判断棋盘是否摆满,摆满返回1;未满返回0
int isFullChess(char chessbox[ROW][COL]){
for (int row = 0; row < ROW; row++){
for (int col = 0; col < COL; col++){
//找到空格,说明未满
if (chessbox[row][col] == ' '){
return 0;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
//约定:返回x代表玩家赢了;返回o代表电脑赢了;返回a代表和棋
char isWinner(char chessbox[ROW][COL]){
//行
for (int row = 0; row < ROW; row++){
if (chessbox[row][0] != ' '
&&chessbox[row][0] == chessbox[row][1]
&& chessbox[row][0] == chessbox[row][2]){
return chessbox[row][0];
}
}
//列
for (int col = 0; col < COL; col++){
if (chessbox[0][col] != ' '
&&chessbox[0][col] == chessbox[1][col]
&& chessbox[0][col] == chessbox[2][col]){
return chessbox[0][col];
}
}
//对角线
if (chessbox[0][0] != ' '
&&chessbox[0][0] == chessbox[1][1]
&& chessbox[0][0] == chessbox[2][2]){
return chessbox[0][0];
}
if (chessbox[2][0] != ' '
&&chessbox[2][0] == chessbox[1][1]
&& chessbox[2][0] == chessbox[0][2]){
return chessbox[2][0];
}
//和棋
if (isFullChess(chessbox)){
return 'a';
}
return 0;
}
//开始一局游戏
void game(){
char chessbox[ROW][COL] = {
0 };
initChess(chessbox);
printf("游戏开始啦!\n");
printChess(chessbox);
while (1){
//玩家落子
playerMove(chessbox);
//打印棋牌
printChess(chessbox);
//判断胜负
if (isWinner(chessbox) == 'x'){
printf("恭喜您赢啦!\n");
break;
}
if (isWinner(chessbox) == 'a'){
printf("你和电脑同一水平呦!\n");
break;
}
//电脑落子
computerMove(chessbox);
//打印棋牌
printChess(chessbox);
//判断胜负
if (isWinner(chessbox) == 'o'){
printf("很遗憾,您输了!\n");
break;
}
if (isWinner(chessbox) == 'a'){
printf("你和电脑同一水平呦!\n");
break;
}
}
}
int menu(){
printf("===============\n");
printf("1.开始游戏\n");
printf("0.结束游戏\n");
printf("===============\n");
int choice;
printf("请输入您的选择:");
scanf("%d", &choice);
return choice;
}
int main()
{
ile (1){
int choice=menu();
if (choice == 1){
game();
continue;
}
else if (choice == 0){
break;
}else{
printf("输入有误,请您重新输入!\n");
continue;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
