top命令
显示进程所占的系统资源
每隔3秒变1次。把占用系统资源最高的进程放到最前面。
[root@localhost ~]# top
top - 03:56:02 up 3:46, 2 users, load average: 0.05, 0.03, 0.05
Tasks: 105 total, 1 running, 103 sleeping, 1 stopped, 0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 0.2 us, 0.0 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.8 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st
KiB Mem : 1867048 total, 1513124 free, 156416 used, 197508 buff/cache
KiB Swap: 2097148 total, 2097148 free, 0 used. 1522536 avail Mem
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1368 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.3 0.0 0:14.74 kworker/0:0
1 root 20 0 128164 6828 4056 S 0.0 0.4 0:01.65 systemd
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 kthreadd
3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.07 ksoftirqd/0
5 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/0:0H
6 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.24 kworker/u256:0
7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 migration/0
8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_bh
9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.95 rcu_sched
10 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.10 watchdog/0
11 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.10 watchdog/1
12 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 migration/1
13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.07 ksoftirqd/1
15 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/1:0H
17 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kdevtmpfs
18 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 netns
19 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 khungtaskd
20 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 writeback
21 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kintegrityd
22 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 bioset
23 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd
关注：RES这一项为进程所占内存的大小。
%MEM为使用内存的百分比。
nload 命令 监控网卡流量
出现错误如下所示：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y nload
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrorlist.centos.org:80; 没有到主机的路由"
One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:
1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.
2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
packages for the previous distribution release still work).
3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...
4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:
yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
or
subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>
5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
compromise:
yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true
Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64
