生产着，消费者模式是一个经典的多线程设计模式，它为多线程间的协作提供了良好的解决方案。
通常有两个角色：
若干个生产者线程，若个个消费者线程。生产者线程负责提交用户的请求，消费者线程负责具体处理生产者提交的任务。生产者和消费者之间则通过共享内存缓冲区进行通信。
生产者-消费者模式中的内存缓冲区主要功能是数据在多线程间的共享，此外，通过该缓冲区，可以缓解生产者和消费者间的性能差。

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    BlockingQueue<PCData> queue = new LinkedBlockingDeque<>();  //缓冲区域
    Producer producer1 = new Producer(queue);
    Producer producer2 = new Producer(queue);//生产者
    Producer producer3 = new Producer(queue);
    Consumer consumer1 = new Consumer(queue);
    Consumer consumer2 = new Consumer(queue);//消费者
    Consumer consumer3 = new Consumer(queue);
    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    executorService.execute(producer1);
    executorService.execute(producer2);
    executorService.execute(producer3);
    executorService.execute(consumer1);
    executorService.execute(consumer2);
    executorService.execute(consumer3);

    Thread.sleep(10*1000);
    producer1.stop();
    producer2.stop();
    producer3.stop();
    Thread.sleep(3000);
    executorService.shutdown();
}

}
public class Producer implements Runnable{

private volatile boolean isRunning = true;
private BlockingQueue<PCData> queue;
private static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger();
private static final int SLEEEPTIME =1000;

public Producer(BlockingQueue<PCData> queue) {
    this.queue = queue;
}

@Override
public void run() {
    PCData data = null;
    Random random = new Random();
    System.out.println("start producer name"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    try{
        while (isRunning){
            Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(SLEEEPTIME));
            data = new PCData(count.incrementAndGet());
            System.out.println(data+"is put into queue");
            if(!queue.offer(data,2,TimeUnit.SECONDS)){
                System.err.println("failed to put data"+data);
            }
        }
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
    }
}

public void stop(){
    isRunning=false;
}

}
public class Consumer implements Runnable {

private BlockingQueue<PCData> queue;
private static final int SLEEPTIME = 1000;
public Consumer(BlockingQueue<PCData> queue) {
    this.queue = queue;
}

@Override
public void run() {
    System.out.println("start Consumer id"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    Random random = new Random();
    try{
        while(true){
            PCData pcData = queue.take();
            if(pcData!=null){
                int re = pcData.getData()*pcData.getData();
                System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("{0}*{1}={2}",pcData.getData(),pcData.getData(),re));
                Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(SLEEPTIME));
            }
        }
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
    }
}

}
public class PCData {

private final int intData;

public PCData(int intData) {
    this.intData = intData;
}
public PCData(String data) {
    this.intData = Integer.valueOf(data);
}
public int getData(){
    return intData;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "PCData{" +
            "intData=" + intData +
            '}';
}

}