Quartz学习之多作业、监听 - HelloWorld开发者社区

多作业例子

在这个例子中，我们将介绍如何通过Quartz API 多个作业。在Quartz调度框架中，每个作业将被连接到一个唯一的触发，并且由调度器运行它。

备注说明：在 Quartz 中，一个触发器触发多个作业是不可以的。

第一步：创建3个作业，JobA，JobB和JobC。

JobA.class

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class JobA implements Job{

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Job A is runing //every 5 seconds ");
    }

}

JobB.class

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class JobB implements Job{

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Job B is runing");
    }

}

JobC.class

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class JobC implements Job{

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Job C is runing");
    }
}

第二步：使用QuartzAPI声明上述3个作业，分配它们到特定触发器并调度它。

import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

// 这里引入自己的Job 的地址
import com.demo.quartz.job.JobA;
import com.demo.quartz.job.JobB;
import com.demo.quartz.job.JobC;

public class CronTriggerMultiJob {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        JobKey jobKeyA = new JobKey("JobA", "group1");
        JobDetail jobA = JobBuilder.newJob(JobA.class).withIdentity(jobKeyA)
                .build();

        JobKey jobKeyB = new JobKey("JobB", "group1");
        JobDetail jobB = JobBuilder.newJob(JobB.class).withIdentity(jobKeyB)
                .build();

        JobKey jobKeyC = new JobKey("JobC", "group1");
        JobDetail jobC = JobBuilder.newJob(JobC.class).withIdentity(jobKeyC)
                .build();

        Trigger trigger1 = TriggerBuilder
                .newTrigger()
                .withIdentity("dummyTriggerName1", "group1")
                .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))
                .build();

        Trigger trigger2 = TriggerBuilder
                .newTrigger()
                .withIdentity("dummyTriggerName2", "group1")
                .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))
                .build();

        Trigger trigger3 = TriggerBuilder
                .newTrigger()
                .withIdentity("dummyTriggerName3", "group1")
                .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))
                .build();
        
        Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();
         
        scheduler.start();
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobA, trigger1);
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobB, trigger2);
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobC, trigger3);
    }
}

输出的结果如下：

Job A is runing //every 5 seconds
Job B is runing
Job C is runing
Job A is runing //every 5 seconds
Job B is runing
Job C is runing

监听例子

在这个例子中，我们回学到如何创建一个 JobListener, 跟踪运行工作状态在作业完成。

第一步：创建一个作业，并在作业中抛出一个异常（JobExecutionException）

HelloJob.java

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class HelloJob implements Job{

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("Hello Quartz!");
        
        throw new JobExecutionException("Testing Exception");
    }
}

第二步：创建监听

HelloJobListener.java

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.quartz.JobListener;

public class HelloJobListener implements JobListener {

    public static final String LISTENER_NAME = "dummyJobListenerName";

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return LISTENER_NAME; // 必须要返回一个监听的名字
    }

    /**
     * 当 job 执行的时候会调用这个方法
     */
    @Override
    public void jobExecutionVetoed(JobExecutionContext context) {
        String jobName = context.getJobDetail().getKey().toString();
        System.out.println("jobToBeExecuted");
        System.out.println("Job : " + jobName + " is going to start...");

    }

    @Override
    public void jobToBeExecuted(JobExecutionContext context) {
        System.out.println("jobExecutionVetoed");
    }

    /**
     * job 执行后运行
     */
    @Override
    public void jobWasExecuted(JobExecutionContext context,
            JobExecutionException jobException) {
        System.out.println("jobWasExecuted");

        String jobName = context.getJobDetail().getKey().toString();
        System.out.println("Job : " + jobName + " is finished...");

        if (!jobException.getMessage().equals("")) {
            System.out.println("Exception thrown by: " + jobName
                    + " Exception: " + jobException.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

第三步：测试执行

HelloJobListenerTest.java

import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.JobKey;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.Trigger;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.impl.matchers.KeyMatcher;

public class HelloJobListenerTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        // 新建一个jobKey
        JobKey jobKey = new JobKey("dummyJobName", "group1");    // name dummyJobName  group group1
        JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(HelloJob.class).withIdentity(jobKey)
                .build();

        Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder
                .newTrigger()
                .withIdentity("dummyTriggerName", "group1")
                .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))    // 每5秒执行一次
                .build();

        Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();

        // 添加 监听到 jobKey
        scheduler.getListenerManager().addJobListener(new HelloJobListener(),
                KeyMatcher.keyEquals(jobKey));

        scheduler.start();
        scheduler.scheduleJob(job, trigger);

    }
}

输出结果

jobExecutionVetoed
Hello Quartz!
五月 26, 2018 3:23:15 下午 org.quartz.core.JobRunShell run
信息: Job group1.dummyJobName threw a JobExecutionException: 
org.quartz.JobExecutionException: Testing Exception
    at com.wq.study.quartz.HelloJob.execute(HelloJob.java:14)
    at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:202)
    at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:573)

jobWasExecuted
Job : group1.dummyJobName is finished...
Exception thrown by: group1.dummyJobName Exception: Testing Exception