执行命令安装mysql

docker run -d --privileged=true \
--restart=always \
--name mysql \
-v /usr/local/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /usr/local/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-v /usr/local/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-p 8306:3306 \
-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
mysql:5.6 \
--character-set-server=utf8mb4 \
--collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci

安装mysql5.7会报错

进入mysql容器，登录mysql

docker exec -it mysql bash
mysql -u root -p 123456

修改root密码，并允许远程登录

set password for root@localhost = password('新密码');
set password for root@'%' = password('新密码');
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '新密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;

安装完毕