Swagger常用参数用法 - HelloWorld开发者社区

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1、常用参数

a、配置参数

 1 package com.mao.swagger.config;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 4 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 5 
 6 import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
 7 import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
 8 import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
 9 import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
10 import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
11 
12 @Configuration
13 @EnableSwagger2
14 public class SwaggerConfig {
15     
16     @Bean
17     public Docket userDocket() {
18         return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
19                 .groupName("商品接口文档")
20                 .select()
21                 .paths(PathSelectors.any())
22                 .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.mao.swagger.goods.controller"))
23                 .build();
24     }
25     
26     @Bean
27     public Docket deviceDocket() {
28         return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
29                 .groupName("用户接口文档")
30                 .select()
31                 .paths(PathSelectors.any())
32                 .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.mao.swagger.user.controller"))
33                 .build();
34     }
35     
36 }

.groupName("商品接口文档") 设置栏目名
.select() 初始化并返回一个API选择构造器
.paths(PathSelectors.any()) 设置路径筛选
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.mao.swagger.goods.controller")) 添加路径选择条件
.build(); 构建

PathSelectors类的方法：

　　Predicate any():满足条件的路径，该断言总为true

　　Predicate none():不满足条件的路径,该断言总为false (生产环境可以屏蔽掉swagger：https://blog.csdn.net/goldenfish1919/article/details/78280051)

　　Predicate regex(final String pathRegex):符合正则的路径

RequestHandlerSelectors类的方法：

　　Predicate any()：返回包含所有满足条件的请求处理器的断言，该断言总为true

　　Predicate none()：返回不满足条件的请求处理器的断言,该断言总为false

　　Predicate basePackage(final String basePackage)：返回一个断言(Predicate)，该断言包含所有匹配basePackage下所有类的请求路径的请求处理器

b、接口参数

@Api()用于类；表示标识这个类是swagger的资源【参考code1，效果图1】
@ApiOperation()用于方法；表示一个http请求的操作【参考code1，效果图1】
@ApiParam()用于方法，参数，字段说明；表示对参数的添加元数据（说明或是否必填等）【暂时没用，当前使用SpringMVC@RequestParam】
@ApiModel()用于类表示对类进行说明，用于参数用实体类接收【参考code2，效果图2，3】
@ApiModelProperty()用于方法，字段表示对model属性的说明或者数据操作更改【参考code2，效果图2，3】
@ApiIgnore()用于类，方法，方法参数表示这个方法或者类被忽略【参考code1，效果图1】
@ApiImplicitParam() 用于方法表示单独的请求参数【参考code1，效果图1】
@ApiImplicitParams() 用于方法，包含多个 @ApiImplicitParam 【参考code1，效果图1】

code1

 1 package com.mao.swagger.user.controller;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
 4 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 9 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
10 
11 import com.mao.swagger.beans.ResObject;
12 import com.mao.swagger.beans.User;
13 
14 import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
15 import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
16 import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
17 import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
18 import springfox.documentation.annotations.ApiIgnore;
19 
20 /**
21  * Hello world!
22  *
23  */
24 @Api(description = "用户接口")
25 @RestController
26 @RequestMapping("/userController")
27 public class UserController {
28 
29     @ApiOperation(value = "新增用户" ,  notes="新增注册")
30     @RequestMapping(value="/createUser",method=RequestMethod.POST,consumes= MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
31     public ResObject createUser(@RequestBody User user){
32         System.out.println("createUser:::"+user.toString());
33         return new ResObject(HttpStatus.OK.value(), "新增成功.");
34     }
35 
36     @ApiOperation(value = "修改用户" ,  notes="修改用户")
37     @RequestMapping(value="/updateUser",method=RequestMethod.POST,consumes= MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
38     public ResObject updateUser(@RequestBody User user){
39         System.out.println("updateUser:::"+user.toString());
40         return new ResObject(HttpStatus.OK.value(), "修改成功.");
41     }
42 
43     @ApiOperation(value = "删除用户" ,  notes="删除用户")
44     @ApiImplicitParams({
45         @ApiImplicitParam(name = "userId", value = "用户标识", required = true, paramType = "query", dataType = "String")
46     })
47     @RequestMapping(value="/deleteUser",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
48     public ResObject deleteUser(@RequestParam("userId") String userId){
49         System.out.println("deleteUser:::"+userId);
50         return new ResObject(HttpStatus.OK.value(), "删除成功.");
51     }
52 
53     @ApiOperation(value = "查询用户" ,  notes="查询用户")
54     @ApiImplicitParam(name = "userId", value = "用户标识", required = true, paramType = "query", dataType = "String")
55     @RequestMapping(value="/queryUser",method=RequestMethod.GET)
56     public ResObject queryUser(@RequestParam("userId") String userId){
57         System.out.println("queryUser:::"+userId);
58         User user = new User(userId, "张三", "******", "mao2080@sina.com");
59         return new ResObject(HttpStatus.OK.value(), user);
60     }
61     
62     @ApiOperation(value = "被遗忘的方法" ,  notes="这个方法将被不会显示")
63     @ApiIgnore
64     @ApiImplicitParam(name = "userId", value = "用户标识", required = true, paramType = "query", dataType = "String")
65     @RequestMapping(value="/queryUser1",method=RequestMethod.GET)
66     public ResObject queryUser1(@RequestParam("userId") String userId){
67         System.out.println("queryUser:::"+userId);
68         User user = new User(userId, "张三", "******", "mao2080@sina.com");
69         return new ResObject(HttpStatus.OK.value(), user);
70     }
71 
72 }

效果图1

Swagger常用参数用法

code2

 1 package com.mao.swagger.beans;
 2 
 3 import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
 4 import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
 5 
 6 @ApiModel(value="user", description="用户对象")
 7 public class User {
 8     
 9     @ApiModelProperty(value="用户id",name="userId",example="001")
10     private String userId;
11     
12     @ApiModelProperty(value="用户名",name="userName",example="mao2080")
13     private String userName;
14     
15     @ApiModelProperty(value="密码",name="password",example="123456")
16     private String password;
17     
18     @ApiModelProperty(value="邮箱",name="email",example="mao2080@sina.com")
19     private String email;
20 
21     public User() {
22         super();
23     }
24 
25     public User(String userId, String userName, String password, String email) {
26         super();
27         this.userId = userId;
28         this.userName = userName;
29         this.password = password;
30         this.email = email;
31     }
32 
33     public String getUserId() {
34         return userId;
35     }
36 
37     public void setUserId(String userId) {
38         this.userId = userId;
39     }
40 
41     public String getUserName() {
42         return userName;
43     }
44 
45     public void setUserName(String userName) {
46         this.userName = userName;
47     }
48 
49     public String getPassword() {
50         return password;
51     }
52 
53     public void setPassword(String password) {
54         this.password = password;
55     }
56 
57     public String getEmail() {
58         return email;
59     }
60 
61     public void setEmail(String email) {
62         this.email = email;
63     }
64 
65     @Override
66     public String toString() {
67         return "User [userId=" + userId + ", userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password + ", email=" + email+"]";
68     }
69 
70 }

效果图2

Swagger常用参数用法