先上代码:
主函数:
- public class GCDemo { 
- public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{ 
- List - list = new ArrayList - (); 
- for(int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++){ 
- list.add( new GCDataObject(2)); 
- } 
- //表示第二次fullGC,或者MinorGC可以把他回收! 
- list = null; 
- List - list2 = new ArrayList - (); 
- for(int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++){ 
- list2.add( new GCDataObject(2)); 
- } 
- list2 = null; 
- } 
- } 
对象(好像直接内部类不好~):
- public class GCDataObject { 
- byte[] bytes = null; 
- public GCDataObject(int i){ 
- bytes = new byte[i *1024 * 1024]; 
- } 
- } 
为调优的前的参数:
- -Xms20M -Xmx20M -Xmn10M -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+UseSerialGC 
- 打印的日志: 
- [GC (Allocation Failure) [DefNew: 7299K->524K(9216K), 0.0033509 secs] 7299K->6668K(19456K), 0.0033976 secs] [Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs] 
- [GC (Allocation Failure) [DefNew: 6826K->6826K(9216K), 0.0000107 secs][Tenured: 6144K->4618K(10240K), 0.0025299 secs] 12970K->4618K(19456K), [Metaspace: 2576K->2576K(1056768K)], 0.0025761 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs] 
- Heap 
- def new generation total 9216K, used 2130K [0x00000000fec00000, 0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ff600000) 
- eden space 8192K, 26% used [0x00000000fec00000, 0x00000000fee14930, 0x00000000ff400000) 
- from space 1024K, 0% used [0x00000000ff500000, 0x00000000ff500000, 0x00000000ff600000) 
- to space 1024K, 0% used [0x00000000ff400000, 0x00000000ff400000, 0x00000000ff500000) 
- tenured generation total 10240K, used 4618K [0x00000000ff600000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000) 
- the space 10240K, 45% used [0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ffa82990, 0x00000000ffa82a00, 0x0000000100000000) 
- Metaspace used 2582K, capacity 4486K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K 
- class space used 287K, capacity 386K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K 
- 大致的过程: 
- 首先向虚拟机分配的4个2M的对象,当中因为参数的设置,新生代Eden为8M,两个Survivor为1M,中间发生了1次MinorGC,是以Eden空间不足导致,而且都是立马从Survivor再次发生MinorGC进入到了旧生代,第一次FullGC清理掉了之前的8M,此时内存分配情况为新生代的Eden为2M(有误差),旧生代为4M, 
- 解决方法: 
- 因为FullGC非常的耗时,需要尽量减少它的次数。但是又不得不MinorGC,所以加大年轻代的空间,在撑到第一个集合的对象分配完后,在下一次分配集合后发生MinonrGC就把 之前的对象回收掉。 
- 同样利用上面的代码(业务逻辑不变),修改的参数为: 
- -Xms20M -Xmx20M -Xmn16M -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+UseSerialGC 
- [GC (Allocation Failure) [DefNew: 11615K->523K(14784K), 0.0026278 secs] 11615K->2571K(18880K), 0.0026997 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs] 
- Heap 
- def new generation total 14784K, used 5006K [0x00000000fec00000, 0x00000000ffc00000, 0x00000000ffc00000) 
- eden space 13184K, 34% used [0x00000000fec00000, 0x00000000ff060bc0, 0x00000000ff8e0000) 
- from space 1600K, 32% used [0x00000000ffa70000, 0x00000000ffaf2f20, 0x00000000ffc00000) 
- to space 1600K, 0% used [0x00000000ff8e0000, 0x00000000ff8e0000, 0x00000000ffa70000) 
- tenured generation total 4096K, used 2048K [0x00000000ffc00000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000) 
- the space 4096K, 50% used [0x00000000ffc00000, 0x00000000ffe00010, 0x00000000ffe00200, 0x0000000100000000) 
- Metaspace used 2582K, capacity 4486K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K 
- class space used 287K, capacity 386K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K 
- 从之前的一次MinorGC和一次FullGC减少为一次MinorGC。 
- 大致过程: 
- 因为调整了年轻代大小,为16M,Eden为12.8M,Survivor为1.6M,第一次的集合分配,整整8M分配进了Eden,在下次集合的分配的时候,触发了MinorGC,回收掉了之前的8M对象,此时年轻代为4M,老年代为2M,Survivor里面不知道是什么东西。。。。。。 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 